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Швартовка судна к судну

Вопрос

Правильный ответ

Если излучатель антенны судового РЛС на одном горизонтальном уровне  с грузовой палубой  другого судна при излучении последнего, какой вид излучения наиболее опасен  для воспламенения паров огнеопасных грузов?

-  Диапазон 10 см.

При обработке груза либо соединении шлангов  между судами  вам, вероятно, потребуется патрубок для подвеса грузового шланга. Какой минимальный радиус изгиба патрубка должен быть рассчитан с учетом диаметра трубопровода  и обычного давления?

6-тикратному диаметру шланга

В период швартовки бункеровщика к судну  или наоборот, подаваемые стальные швартовы должны иметь на конце пружины. Это для того, чтобы:

- Обеспечить пожарную  безопасность. Все перечисленные варианты.

В период перегрузочных операций с судна на судно, как правило, используют первичные и вторичные кранцы. Первичными называют кранцы:

- Принимающие на себя и гасящие навалы судна, размер которых: длина - 4.5 м. и диаметр- 3.3 метра. 

Из опыта известно, что наиболее успешным способом швартовки судна к судну (без буксиров) это:

- Швартовка на ходу.  Рис.1.

Когда одно судно отшвартовывается от другого, стоящего на якоре, экипаж отходящего судна должен быть проинструктирован  по отдаче швартовов:

- Как и маневрирующее судно инструктирует экипаж соответственно.

В случае передачи с судна на судно топлива шлангами, внутренний диаметр которых 300 мм., рекомендуемая производительность (пропускная способность) обоих шлангов не должна превышать:

- 3 150 куб. м. в час.

Если швартовка координируется с судна, стоящего на якоре, (в виду рыскания последнего из-за плохой погоды), а имеющийся буксир в помощь швартовным операциям готов к работе, где следует разместить буксир?

- Удерживать рыскающее судно на якоре.

При установлении первичного контакта между судами, если для работы принят английский, но возникают небольшие недоразумения, какую книгу следует использовать для преодоления этого?

- ИМО разговорник стандартных морских выражений

Во время перегрузочных операций с судна на судно требуется:

- В МО было все готово к пуску ГД в любой момент.

СЦЕНАРИЙ: "Все закрепить" будет заявлено при полном окончании швартовных операций на ходу двух судов при следовании постоянным курсом. Последнему из них следует стать  на якорь, Кто берет на себя всю ответственность за совместное плавание с момента команды "все закрепить" до полной постановки на якорь?

- Судно, которое становится на якорь.

После отшвартовки одного судна от другого, опыт показывает, что для маневрирующего судна необходима отдача носовых швартовов первыми, для того, чтобы отбить нос  от судна до отдачи кормовых концов, а затем отходить. Это считается грамотным маневром. Однако, рекомендуется, что бы угол от судна первоначально должен быть:

- 5 градусов.

В период совместных операций, если любое рассчетное количество топлива вылилось и попало между судами, где риск воспламенения от искр трения корпусов возможен, вам следует:

- Покрыть всю поверхность разлива низкократной пеной.

Когда два судна швартуются и имеют ход, предпочтительно, чтобы одно из них следовало постоянным курсом, а другое совершало маневры. В этот период рекомендуется:

- Привести оба судна на ветер и волну.

Когда после швартовки одного судна к другому, суда следуют на якорь, какое из них должно отдать якорь?

- Оба должны быть готовы к отдаче якорей.

Если во время передачи груза с судна на судно возникает опасность подхода грозового фронта, рекомендуется:

- Отложить все грузовые операции и задраить вентиляционные люки

Решение прервать предложенную швартовку судна к судну либо продолжить  операцию остается исключительной прерогативой:

- Любого старпома, если он чувствует ухудшение ситуации из-за погоды, сложности  маневрирования либо других причин. 

При швартовке на подходе к судну, имеющему движение, либо передача груза на ходу должны быть выставлены следующие сигналы МППСС  на обоих судах:

- Сигналы, подтверждающие ограниченную возможность в маневрировании.

Категория: Мои статьи | Добавил: werter (21.06.2012)
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After years of delays and a dizzying array of setbacks during test flights, Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft is finally set to make its inaugural crewed launch.

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If successful, the Starliner will join SpaceX’s Crew Dragon spacecraft in making routine trips to the space station, keeping the orbiting outpost fully staffed with astronauts from NASA and its partner space agencies.

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The 2024 NFL Draft has kicked off with the Chicago Bears selecting USC quarterback Caleb Williams with the first overall pick on Thursday night.

Bears fans at the event applauded Williams as he walked onto the stage to share an embrace with NFL commissioner Roger Goodell.

This year’s draft could well be be a blockbuster one, with heaps of highly-touted quarterback talents, a potentially all-time wide receiver group and overall value throughout. It’s the first time in NFL history five quarterbacks were selected in the top 10, and there are plenty more teams searching for an answer at the position.
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With teams loaded on veteran players, the draft allows the 32 franchises to stock up on young prospects before heading into training camp to fine tune their rosters ahead of the opening of the new season in September.

Earlier Thursday, NFL spokesperson Brian McCarthy said on X 150,000 fans are in attendance at the draft.

Here’s everything you need to know about the 2024 NFL Draft.

There are some years where the crop of quarterbacks coming out of college football isn’t awe-inspiring.

This is not one of those years.

There are a number of potentially franchise-changing signal-callers in the 2024 class, and chief among those was USC’s Williams.

Although he endured somewhat of a down year last season, Williams possesses all the attributes required to be a high-level quarterback in the NFL.

His throwing ability in various scenarios combined with his athletic talents make him the perfect example of the modern dual-threat QB and have led to comparisons to former No. 1 overall pick Kyler Murray.

The 22-year-old Williams has been high on many draft analysts’ radar for over a year now, following his Heisman Trophy winning season in 2022; he broke Trojan records in passing touchdowns, passing yards and passing efficiency that season.

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The “dark side” of the moon is actually a misnomer, experts say, and the remote lunar hemisphere receives illumination — scientists just don’t know as much about the region as they’d like.

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Over the past few years, competing countries have turned the moon into a hotspot for activity not witnessed since the Apollo 17 astronauts departed from the lunar surface in 1972.

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Engineers at the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency didn’t design the spacecraft to last through one lunar night, a two-week period of freezing darkness, but the Moon Sniper continues to thrive amid lunar extremes and send back new images of its landing site.

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The Tianwen-2 mission will visit the space rock later this decade. But first, China has set its sights on returning to the moon’s “hidden side.”
The Chang’e-6 mission, which launched Friday, is aiming to bring back the first samples from the South Pole-Aitken basin, or the largest and oldest crater on the moon. Since the Chang’e 4 mission in 2019, China remains the only country to have landed on the moon’s far side, sometimes called the “dark side” of the moon.

The “dark side” of the moon is actually a misnomer, experts say, and the remote lunar hemisphere receives illumination — scientists just don’t know as much about the region as they’d like.

The far side, with its thicker crust, is vastly different from the near side that was explored during the Apollo missions.

Scientists hope that returning samples from the far side could solve some of the biggest remaining lunar mysteries, including the moon’s true origin.

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Over the past few years, competing countries have turned the moon into a hotspot for activity not witnessed since the Apollo 17 astronauts departed from the lunar surface in 1972.

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Engineers at the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency didn’t design the spacecraft to last through one lunar night, a two-week period of freezing darkness, but the Moon Sniper continues to thrive amid lunar extremes and send back new images of its landing site.

Elsewhere, an international team of astronomers believes it has homed in on a crater created a few million years ago when something massive slammed into the lunar surface — and sent a chunk of the moon’s far side, or the side that faces away from Earth, hurtling into space. The hunk of moon became a rare quasi-satellite, or asteroid that orbits near Earth.

The Tianwen-2 mission will visit the space rock later this decade. But first, China has set its sights on returning to the moon’s “hidden side.”
The Chang’e-6 mission, which launched Friday, is aiming to bring back the first samples from the South Pole-Aitken basin, or the largest and oldest crater on the moon. Since the Chang’e 4 mission in 2019, China remains the only country to have landed on the moon’s far side, sometimes called the “dark side” of the moon.

The “dark side” of the moon is actually a misnomer, experts say, and the remote lunar hemisphere receives illumination — scientists just don’t know as much about the region as they’d like.

The far side, with its thicker crust, is vastly different from the near side that was explored during the Apollo missions.

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Over the past few years, competing countries have turned the moon into a hotspot for activity not witnessed since the Apollo 17 astronauts departed from the lunar surface in 1972.

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Engineers at the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency didn’t design the spacecraft to last through one lunar night, a two-week period of freezing darkness, but the Moon Sniper continues to thrive amid lunar extremes and send back new images of its landing site.

Elsewhere, an international team of astronomers believes it has homed in on a crater created a few million years ago when something massive slammed into the lunar surface — and sent a chunk of the moon’s far side, or the side that faces away from Earth, hurtling into space. The hunk of moon became a rare quasi-satellite, or asteroid that orbits near Earth.

The Tianwen-2 mission will visit the space rock later this decade. But first, China has set its sights on returning to the moon’s “hidden side.”
The Chang’e-6 mission, which launched Friday, is aiming to bring back the first samples from the South Pole-Aitken basin, or the largest and oldest crater on the moon. Since the Chang’e 4 mission in 2019, China remains the only country to have landed on the moon’s far side, sometimes called the “dark side” of the moon.

The “dark side” of the moon is actually a misnomer, experts say, and the remote lunar hemisphere receives illumination — scientists just don’t know as much about the region as they’d like.

The far side, with its thicker crust, is vastly different from the near side that was explored during the Apollo missions.

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